In multiethnic communities, love for animals often serves as a bridge that connects them. A recent interethnic forum of dog lovers held at the Barabar Center in Pristina demonstrated that shared challenges can form the basis for constructive dialogue and the development of concrete solutions.
This gathering, organized through the “Barabar Connects” project in collaboration with the “Šapa” Association, CASA NGO, in partnership with Integra NGO, and with support from the Swiss Embassy in Kosovo, highlights how interethnic cooperation can contribute to finding effective solutions for managing the stray dog population in Kosovo.
The issues of stray dogs and irresponsible pet ownership present serious social and ecological challenges that require systemic solutions. It is estimated that Kosovo has between 20,000 and 25,000 stray dogs, with 4,000 to 5,000 in Pristina alone. This number is expected to grow in the coming years, potentially reaching 40,000 if adequate measures are not taken.
Some of the key problems identified in managing the stray dog population include: lack of implementation of strategies and laws, irresponsible ownership, absence of control and sanction mechanisms, lack of comprehensive solutions, weak inter-municipal coordination, inadequate measures such as territorial relocation of dogs, insufficient funds for sterilization and neutering, stigmatization of volunteers and activists, and a lack of awareness and public education about responsible pet ownership and animal rights, further exacerbating the situation.
Addressing this issue requires a multidisciplinary approach, including the following measures: full implementation of strategies and relevant laws, penalizing irresponsible owners, mandatory microchipping, educating the public about responsible pet ownership, establishing a central animal protection fund, and fostering inter-municipal cooperation.
The Strategy for the Management and Control of Dogs is a key document aimed at resolving the stray dog problem in Kosovo. The strategy focuses on preventing the root causes of the issue, such as abandoning puppies, illegal breeding, and managing owned dogs, as well as addressing the current number of stray dogs on the streets. Significant laws include the Animal Welfare Law, the Veterinary Medicine Law, and the Criminal Code, which prohibits animal abuse and imposes strict penalties for inhumane treatment, including cruel exploitation and illegal euthanasia. Consistent enforcement of these laws is crucial in combating this problem. These legal provisions, together with the strategy, provide a framework for a structured and sustainable system for managing the dog population.
The “Barabar Connects” project demonstrates the power of inclusive partnerships in addressing animal protection issues. Love for dogs surpasses all barriers, and shared interests can serve as a foundation for building harmonious relationships among different communities. “Animals do not recognize nationality, religion, gender, or anything else that divides people. Pets bring us closer regardless of where we come from, and we, as activists, can serve as symbols of unity,” was stated at the forum.
