On September 24, 2024, NGO CASA presented its latest study, “Trust Index,” at the Barabar Centre in Pristina. The research, conducted between March 29 and April 16, 2024, on a sample of 500 citizens across Kosovo, offers deep insights into the current state of ethnic relations and the key factors influencing them.
Presenting the main findings, CASA’s Program Director Boban Simić highlighted that the purpose of the study was to assess the attitudes of both communities regarding present and future relations, the possibilities for reconciliation, and to measure the level of ethnic distance. The study also examined how democratic factors shape these attitudes. The report revealed that the main factor contributing to worsening ethnic relations is the stalled dialogue between Pristina and Belgrade. Over 80% of Kosovo Serbs and nearly 75% of Kosovo Albanians identified this issue as the core obstacle.
Following the presentation, a panel discussion was held with key figures, including Miodrag Marinković, Executive Director of NGO CASA, Kushtrim Koliqi, Executive Director of NGO Integra, and Bekim Blakaj, Executive Director of the Humanitarian Law Center Kosovo.
Marinković emphasized that political conflicts between Belgrade and Pristina remain the main generator of ethnic tensions, particularly in northern Kosovo. He stated that reaching a political agreement could create space for strong and sustainable progress in the normalization of relations at the community level. “The goal is to ensure a dignified life for all citizens in Kosovo,” Marinković concluded.
Koliqi added that a black-and-white mentality prevails in both Kosovo and Serbia, with no courageous politicians willing to challenge the status quo. He argued that politicians maintain their power by marginalizing and intimidating individuals—such as intellectuals and artists—who oppose their interests.
Blakaj pointed out that the “Trust Index” study will serve as a valuable platform for future work in the field of transitional justice, an area where reliable data is scarce and often one-sided. “Without acknowledging the past, it’s impossible to achieve justice. The polarization on this issue is greater than ever,” Blakaj warned, stressing that the political elite’s irresponsibility could have long-lasting effects on future generations.
The “Trust Index” study is part of the Barabar project, supported by the UN Mission in Kosovo.
The full document is available HERE.
